Web Development

Debugging the Invisible: When Your Table of Contents Goes Missing

How custom React components can break auto-generated features, and why understanding DOM-based tooling is essential for modern web development.

Dec 8, 2024
8 min

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Debugging the Invisible

When Your TOC Goes Missing

How custom React components can break auto-generated features, and why understanding DOM-based tooling is essential.

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3/11
Headings Found

The Table of Contents showed only 3 items when the blog had 11 sections. Something was very wrong.

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The Root Cause

Custom visual components replaced markdown content. The H2 headings in markdown were never rendered to the DOM - only H3s from the component existed.

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The Investigation

  • 1

    1. Check TOC component for filters

  • 2

    2. Verify markdown heading syntax

  • 3

    3. Inspect the rendered DOM

  • 4

    4. Trace component rendering logic

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The Problem

Before

Expected: Markdown H2s in DOM

After

Reality: Only component H3s exist

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The Fix

Add explicit semantic H2 headings to visual components. The TOC scans the DOM for H2/H3 elements - they must exist in the rendered output.

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Key Takeaway

The Lesson

DOM-based tools only see what's rendered. Custom components must include explicit semantic structure for features that scan the DOM.

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